What does the phrase "defensive driving" mean?

Defensive driving refers to the practice of anticipating and reacting to potential hazards on the road, which is essential for ensuring the safety of oneself and others while driving. This approach involves being aware of the surrounding environment, recognizing potential threats such as distracted or reckless drivers, and being prepared to adjust one's driving behavior accordingly to prevent accidents.

By actively looking out for situations that may lead to danger, a defensive driver is better equipped to handle unexpected events, such as pedestrians suddenly crossing the street or vehicles merging into their lane without signaling. This proactive mindset helps to mitigate risks and contributes to overall road safety.

Other approaches, such as strictly adhering to the speed limit or driving only when necessary, do not encompass the full breadth of defensive driving. Similarly, driving aggressively contradicts the key principles of defensive driving, which prioritize safety and vigilance over competitive behavior on the road.